There is a thin tube that runs from your middle ear (the space behind your eardrum) to the back of your throat called the Eustachian tube. Swallowing, blowing your nose, and yawning open this tube, and allow air to pass from your middle ear to the back of your nose. It can become blocked by things like mucus when you have allergies or a …Jun 21, 2021 · Normally, the eustachian tube helps equalize air pressure on either side of the eardrum by allowing air to flow in and out of the middle ear. If it gets blocked, then there's less pressure in the middle ear, which creates a little suction, so the eardrum gets pulled inward. This causes a full, plugged feeling in the ear and also makes the ... If there's ever a time where you feel like you need to blow your nose really hard, use your thumbs to put pressure on the outside of your ears to close them off. Then, use the rest of your fingers to apply a tissue to your nose, Dr. Patel says. "This will at least keep the pressure change in your ears to a minimum," she says.Eustachian Tubes. Eustachian tubes connect your middle ears to the back of your throat. The tubes help drain fluid from your middle ear and balance air pressure inside your ears. Allergies, colds or infections can cause eustachian tube dysfunction. This is a broad term for issues that keep your eustachian tubes from working like they should.The bacteria enter through the eustachian tube (the tube connecting the back of your throat to your middle ear). This is usually a result of a viral infection, which causes your throat and nose to be infected. When you blow your nose, mucus can become trapped in the Eustachian tubes. This mucus can then infect the inner parts of your ears.Ringing in the ear (tinnitus) A change in hearing, almost as if you are submerged in water and sounds are muffled. In severe cases, hearing loss, bleeding and vomiting. 2. Yawn and swallow. To prevent your ear from popping uncomfortably or painfully, you need to stop the difference in pressure from building up.Oct 11, 2023 · October 11, 2023. When your ears pop on an airplane, it may be annoying but it’s actually a good sign. “Ear popping is normal. The concern is when you can’t pop your ears,” says Daniel Killeen, MD, a University Hospitals ear specialist. Often described as a buzzing, humming, ringing, or swishing sound, the medical term used to describe ear ringing is tinnitus. The condition is not typically painful, but it is both...Acute sinusitis, or a sinus infection can bring a great deal of mucous and fluids into the sinus cavities bringing a myriad of noises when these move around through the blowing of the nose, or just normal breathing. When your sinuses are blocked by inflammation and/or infected mucous the ear canals become almost like an amplifier for the nose.Why do my ears pop? Several reasons can be attributed to ear popping or crackling in the ears. You may experience ear popping when you are riding a plane, experiencing the flu, or nursing a clogged nose. ... and gently exhale as if trying to blow through your nose. This helps open the Eustachian tubes, relieving pressure and …Popping your ears can liquids from your nose to enter your ear, which can then cause an ear infection. The second way that popping your ears can be unsafe is that you run the risk of blowing out your eardrums. Holding yuru nose and blowing out is the common method of popping your ears, but too much pressure can blow out the eardrum.Feb 26, 2022 · Home remedies for ear popping sounds include: By far the simplest remedy for crackling in the ear is the Valsalva maneuver. Simply pinch your nose, and try to breathe out through your nose. The pressure will seem to fill up your ears, and take the original offending pressure out with it when you swallow. One of the most common causes is a middle or outer ear infection. When the middle ear is infected, pressure builds up and pushes against the eardrum. When the …Jan 4, 2024 ... Let me explain, the pressure in your ear ends up there via the Eustachian tube that connects your nose to your middle ear, which is there to ...Allergic Rhinitis. Also known as hay fever, allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction that leads to nasal irritation and symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, runny nose, and nose itching. If you repeatedly suffer from allergic rhinitis, you may experience sinus pain and ear pain, as well as nosebleeds. Nosebleeds occur as a direct result of ...An ear exam is performed when a health care provider looks inside your ear using an instrument called an otoscope. An ear exam is performed when a health care provider looks inside...Maybe a crackling noise, or a sudden popping. Read this blog to get your ear noises explained! 45 Day Risk-Free Trial and 2 Year Warranty [email protected] 855-971-0451. Audicus. Menu. Hearing Test ... yawn, or blow your nose, the Eustachian tube opens and allows air to pass from the middle of your ear to the back of your nose. This …You can help relieve the “full ear” feeling by taking a deep breath, pinching your nostrils closed, and “blowing” with your mouth shut. If you think your baby may have Eustachian tube dysfunction, feed him or her.This is because when your middle ear is full, you can’t hear yourself talk as well. If you think you might be experiencing hearing loss, but it was very sudden in onset, it’s likely that the loss isn’t permanent. Patients also often describe a feeling of fullness or pressure in their ear, though it’s not usually painful.Patulous is a scientific term meaning open. A patulous eustachian tube is one that is open rather than closed most of the time. This abnormality causes an uncomfortable feeling in the ear, as...Jul 24, 2023 · Step 1: Understanding the Anatomy: To comprehend why your ears ache when you blow your nose, it’s essential to grasp the intricate connections between different parts of our respiratory system. The Eustachian tube, a small canal connecting the back of the throat to the middle ear, plays a crucial role here. Apr 24, 2020 · You may be able to open the blocked tubes with a simple exercise. Close your mouth, hold your nose, and gently blow as if you are blowing your nose. Yawning and chewing gum also may help. You may hear or feel a “pop” when the tubes open to make the pressure equal between the inside and outside of your ears. The bacteria enter through the eustachian tube (the tube connecting the back of your throat to your middle ear). This is usually a result of a viral infection, which causes your throat and nose to be infected. When you blow your nose, mucus can become trapped in the Eustachian tubes. This mucus can then infect the inner parts of your ears.Swelling in the nose causes the connection between the ear and nose to shut. Fluid can accumulate in the ear, leading to an infection. 3. Ear drum rupture. Again, the ear is connected to the nose via the Eustachian tube. If there is a substantial blockage in front of the nose and you blow really hard, it’s possible to suddenly generate high ...Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) can cause dulled hearing and a feeling of pressure or fullness in the affected ear. It is usually just lasts for a few weeks during and after a cold. There are various other causes and sometimes it lasts longer. Often no treatment is needed but decongestants, antihistamines or a steroid nasal spray sometimes help.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.knowses. • 10 yr. ago. You can cause a bit of trauma to the eardrum by distending it too often, but it will usually heal with no problem. Sometimes divers will damage their eardrum by descending without clearing, however that is damage caused by pressure pushing the eardrum in too far not out. 2.Jun 21, 2021 · Normally, the eustachian tube helps equalize air pressure on either side of the eardrum by allowing air to flow in and out of the middle ear. If it gets blocked, then there's less pressure in the middle ear, which creates a little suction, so the eardrum gets pulled inward. This causes a full, plugged feeling in the ear and also makes the ... Hi, I have a few questions I had an ear tube placed in my right ear due to pain/pressure, the pressure test resulted in a negative 25 result and the doctor says that why I feel so much pressure and clogged up feeling in my ear, anyway he inserted an ear tube and just told me that i would get relief but did not mention when exactly i will feel better, anyway when i …Apr 17, 2023 · If there's ever a time where you feel like you need to blow your nose really hard, use your thumbs to put pressure on the outside of your ears to close them off. Then, use the rest of your fingers to apply a tissue to your nose, Dr. Patel says. "This will at least keep the pressure change in your ears to a minimum," she says. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction occurs when the Eustachian tube from your ear to the back of your throat is unable to equalise pressure. When pressure builds up in the middle of your ear, it can cause hearing difficulties, clogged or blocked ears and even pain. ETD is a relatively common condition, and usually occurs in mild forms.Jun 19, 2019 ... He is a pediatric ear-nose ... Finally I used a q-tip to paint the inside of my nose with a thin coat bacitracin. ... blow her nose. Doctor said her ...Disclaimer: Information in questions, answers, and other posts on this site ("Posts") comes from individual users, not JustAnswer; JustAnswer is not responsible for Posts.If a change in altitude is the problem, safe ways to pop your ears include: Yawning. Chewing gum. Swallowing. Sucking on candy. Moving the jaw side to side. Using the Valsalva maneuver: Pinch your nose shut, close your mouth and gently attempt to breathe out through your nose, as if you were blowing your nose.This is because when your middle ear is full, you can’t hear yourself talk as well. If you think you might be experiencing hearing loss, but it was very sudden in onset, it’s likely that the loss isn’t permanent. Patients also often describe a feeling of fullness or pressure in their ear, though it’s not usually painful.Aug 17, 2023 · Warm compress: Applying a warm, moist cloth to the back of your ear can help reduce swelling and help drain congested passages. In some cases, these interventions will cause the ears will pop without trying. If they don't, give it 20 minutes and see if swallowing, yawning, chewing gum, or sucking on hard candy helps. A Nose Blowing Volume Boost. After the x-ray discussion, I told the doctor about the congestion and the surprise nose-blowing volume boost. She left the room and popped back in with the little device she uses to peer into my ears, nose, and throat. I took my hearing aids out, and she saw a little puffiness in my right ear.Sometimes the nose drops leave an odd taste as they trickle down your throat after you have applied them to your nose. Have a drink to wash the taste away. Try our Symptom Checker ...May 31, 2022 · A cold can block the eustachian tube, causing the mucous to be trapped and preventing equal air pressure. This can lead to a crackling or popping sound when you blow your nose. It’s important to see a doctor if the noise persists. Your GP can prescribe a nasal decongestant or steroid spray to alleviate the popping sound. A doctor has provided 1 answer. i am 22 weeks pregnant and have a cold, i blew my nose and my ear popped and i ot a dizzy spell. is this normal? is this something to be worried about: Cold: As you know all cold medicine is unsafe in pregnancy and you sho.Why do my ears pop? Several reasons can be attributed to ear popping or crackling in the ears. You may experience ear popping when you are riding a plane, experiencing the flu, or nursing a clogged nose. ... and gently exhale as if trying to blow through your nose. This helps open the Eustachian tubes, relieving pressure and …a whistling sound through the ear when blowing the nose; In people who experience a loss of hearing, the extent of this loss may depend on the size of the hole in the eardrum.Pressure from this maneuver will often "pop" the ears and put pressure on the nasal cavity. Some people report squirting milk or blowing smoke through this duct when performing this type of ...A stuffy or congested nose occurs when the tissues lining the nose become swollen. The swelling is due to inflamed blood vessels. A stuffy or congested nose occurs when the tissues...Jul 7, 2023 · Ear congestion can often be relieved with at-home treatments. If the tubes open, you may feel or hear a "pop". 1 . Swallow, Chew, or Yawn. You may be able to clear your eustachian tubes with some facial motions. Try: Moving your mouth in up-and-down motions. Yawning. Swallowing while pinching your nose closed. I actually popped my ear drum by pinching my nose and blowing too hard! I heard an audible pop, temporarily lost all hearing in that ear, and the physical feeling was like a mild ear infection. Doctor then confirmed it was a mild rupture. My hearing came back after a couple weeks and it healed on its own, but it was a bizarre feeling for sure.One of the most common causes is a middle or outer ear infection. When the middle ear is infected, pressure builds up and pushes against the eardrum. When the …A: The act of blowing your nose can cause ear popping due to the pressure changes in the sinuses that occur during the process. When you blow your nose, air is forced out of the nasal cavities and into the throat which causes a vacuum-like effect. This then triggers a reflex where muscles surrounding the Eustachian tube (the narrow canal ...Blowing your nose can cause tinnitus if you blow too hard and cause ear trauma. If you use too much force, the sudden change in pressure behind one or both of your eardrums could cause them to rupture. The sound of a “pop” followed by pain, hearing loss, and sometimes severe tinnitus may result.Dec 24, 2018 · Gently blow your nose to force air into your nostrils. The gentle pressure should force the Eustachian tubes to open and you should hear a pop in your ears. Remove wax with olive oil. If too much earwax is blocking your ears and causing the ears to make a crackling sound all the time, you can dissolve excess ear wax with olive oil. Blowing your nose too hard can cause your ears to feel like they’re going to pop, as the air pressure in the eustachian tube relieves the pressure on the inner ear. This can also cause dizziness, as the inner ear controls your balance. Learn how to blow your nose safely, how to treat dizziness and ear issues, and how to prevent sinus infections.Dr. David Astrachan answered. Reverse it: Try holding your nose and swallowing and see if that has an effect that actually can reverse holding your nose and blowing. If you still get no relief contact an ENT doctor.When you blow your nose, some of the air you are blowing will flow into these tubes and mess with the complex mechanism of your ears. This produces the squeaking you hear. The sound doesn't last long because after you stop blowing your nose, the pressure in the inside of your ear is too high, so the air will go back down the tubes. 2. 23M ... Customer: I blew my nose too hard and it popped my right ear it feels like a trumping pain now for a few hours Doctor's Assistant: The Doctor can help. Just a couple quick questions before I transfer you. I've had a head cold. when i blow my nose my ear pops. A doctor has provided 1 answer. Dr. Diane Minich answered. Specializes in Family Medicine. ETD: Eustachian tube dysfunction. Te eustachian tube is blocked due to congestion. When you blow your nose the tube opens and then closes again. Dr Kossler agreed.This method is especially useful if you are dealing with an ear infection or sinus infection. 6. Chew Gum. Chewing gum can help pop your ears because of the repetitive …When blowing their nose, some individuals hear air coming from their ear. When you blow your nose forcefully, it causes air to move up into your middle ear, filling the space. In normal circumstances, this causes your eardrum to balloon outward. If you have a hole in your eardrum, however, air rushes out.Home remedies for ear popping sounds include: By far the simplest remedy for crackling in the ear is the Valsalva maneuver. Simply pinch your nose, and try to breathe out through your nose. The pressure will seem to fill up your ears, and take the original offending pressure out with it when you swallow.Ear congestion can often be relieved with at-home treatments. If the tubes open, you may feel or hear a "pop". 1 . Swallow, Chew, or Yawn. You may be able to clear your eustachian tubes with some facial motions. Try: Moving your mouth in up-and-down motions. Yawning. Swallowing while pinching your nose closed.Avoid excessive nose blowing – Blowing your nose too hard or too frequently can make ear pain worse. 2. Use a saline spray or nasal rinse – This will help clear congestion and reduce inflammation in the sinuses and ears. 3. Apply heat – A warm compress applied over the ear for 10-15 minutes can reduce pain and ease tension in the …The Montana TikTok ban makes it the first state in the US to ban the app, dealing a blow to TikTok creators and small businesses. Although 33 other states have banned TikTok on gov...You may be able to open the blocked tubes with a simple exercise. Close your mouth, hold your nose, and gently blow as if you are blowing your nose. Yawning and chewing gum also may help. You may hear or feel a “pop” when the tubes open to make the pressure equal between the inside and outside of your ears.Answer: It is generally not recommended that you do this maneuver to open your ear canals as you may forcibly push infected material into the ear space to which the canal connects. Better to yawn, swallow hard and drink fluids to accomplish this. As for the eyes, there is no direct connection between the normal spaces behind the eyes and the ...Why do my ears pop? Several reasons can be attributed to ear popping or crackling in the ears. You may experience ear popping when you are riding a plane, experiencing the flu, or nursing a clogged nose. ... and gently exhale as if trying to blow through your nose. This helps open the Eustachian tubes, relieving pressure and …Jan 4, 2024 · Pop your ears by holding your nose and making a “k” sound. As you pinch your nostrils shut, try saying the beginning of the word crow or cow. The hard “k” sound may encourage your ears to pop and provide some relief. [8] Words like cake, cop, cold, carrot, and kid can also help you make that hard “k” sound. 8. Swelling in the nose causes the connection between the ear and nose to shut. Fluid can accumulate in the ear, leading to an infection. 3. Ear drum rupture. Again, the ear is connected to the nose via the Eustachian tube. If there is a substantial blockage in front of the nose and you blow really hard, it’s possible to suddenly generate high ...Blowing your nose too hard can cause your ears to feel like they’re going to pop, as the air pressure in the eustachian tube relieves the pressure on the inner ear. This can also cause dizziness, as the inner ear controls your balance. Learn how to blow your nose safely, how to treat dizziness and ear issues, and how to prevent sinus infections.I've had a head cold. when i blow my nose my ear pops. A doctor has provided 1 answer. Dr. Diane Minich answered. Specializes in Family Medicine. ETD: Eustachian tube dysfunction. Te eustachian tube is blocked due to congestion. When you blow your nose the tube opens and then closes again. Dr Kossler agreed.Summary. Ear wax, congestion, or other conditions can cause tinnitus or a crackling sound in your ear. Some of these causes are benign, and others may require medical care. Some cases of crackling sounds in the ears can occur due to tinnitus. Tinnitus can vary from person to person. Some people may hear crackling.Less common causes of nosebleeds include: nasal, sinus, face, or eye surgery. foreign bodies in the nose. nasal polyps or tumors. inflammatory conditions. high blood pressure. holes in the septum ...When you blow your nose with excessive force, the air that moves through the eustachian tube can create intense pressure on the delicate bones of your inner ear ... The tear-producing (lacrimal) gland is above your eye under your brow. These puncta drain your tears into your nose and down your throat. So you actually end up swallowing your tears normally. Here's a picture . Anyone can experience this, just close your mouth, hold your nose closed with your hand, and try blowing out. Blowing your nose too hard can cause your ears to feel like they’re going to pop, as the air pressure in the eustachian tube relieves the pressure on the inner ear. This can also cause dizziness, as the inner ear controls your balance. Learn how to blow your nose safely, how to treat dizziness and ear issues, and how to prevent sinus infections.After two sniffles you blow your nose. Breath in, push one nostril closed, exhale through nose. Repeat with other nostril and until no more drips. Be very careful you don’t blow TOO hard, especially if you are blocking one nostril. You can blow shitty fluid into your ear mechanisms and have a bad time.Throughout this time period, one must try to pop the ears 15-20 times per day (hourly) and also immediately after nasal spray use. Ear popping is actively performed by gently blowing out the nose against a nose pinched shut (about the same amount of pressure as if one has mild constipation). Popping the ears in this manner, especially …You can pop your ears to equalize pressure yourself by: Yawning; Chewing gum; Eating or sucking on candy Pinching your nose and blowing gently to relieve … Customer: I blew my nose too hard and it popped my right ear it feels like a trumping pain now for a few hours Doctor's Assistant: The Doctor can help. Just a couple quick questions before I transfer you. Ear pressure occurs when the eustachian tube becomes partially or completely blocked as a consequence of common colds, allergies, or sinusitis. When the ... Disclaimer: Information in questions, answers, and other posts on this site ("Posts") comes from individual users, not JustAnswer; JustAnswer is not responsible for Posts. Summary. Crackling noise in the ear is commonly caused by ear congestion or earwax buildup. It may also result from tinnitus, hyperacusis, or a ruptured eardrum. Ear congestion can often be treated at home with measures such as yawning, swallowing, chewing, and taking decongestants or antihistamines.It’s a simple thing that we often don’t think about, but this repetitive action can damage your ears. In severe cases, blowing your nose too hard can cause you an earache or even rupture your eardrum." "The nose, ear, and mouth are connected. However, a forceful nose-blow can cause a rapid change in pressure behind the eardrum.There are so many little life skills that we, as adults, have managed to master over the years. How to put on a jacket. How to tie our shoes. How to blow a bubble with our gum and ...What Questions Should I Ask My ... blowing gently (not forcefully) against your pinched nose, then swallowing. ... Plus, babies cannot intentionally pop their ears, ...Popping your ears can liquids from your nose to enter your ear, which can then cause an ear infection. The second way that popping your ears can be unsafe is that you run the risk of blowing out your eardrums. Holding yuru nose and blowing out is the common method of popping your ears, but too much pressure can blow out the eardrum.Medical Animation: Ear Pressure. The ear can be divided into three sections: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The middle ear is an air-filled chamber that is connected to the nose and throat via a channel called the eustachian tube. Normally, air moves through this tube to equalize the pressure in the middle ear with that of ...
Oct 19, 2023 · The sudden clarity in hearing after popping your ears is caused by the equalization of air pressure on either side of the eardrum. When the pressure is equalized, the eardrum is able to vibrate more freely, resulting in clearer hearing. However, the clarity does not last long because the brain quickly adjusts to the new level of hearing and ... . Allis chalmers wd45 parts
A Valsalva maneuver may be performed to treat clogged ears, diagnose an ANS condition, or restore heart rhythm. Treat clogged ears . The Valsalva maneuver can help relieve pressure that is blocking the Eustachian tube in the inner ear. During the maneuver, clogged ears can be unblocked by forcing air through the sinuses and Eustachian tube.Call your doctor or 911 if you think you may have a medical emergency. when i blow my nose there's a really loud screeching in my ear. is this going to be ongoing and should i go to the doctor for this?: : Try not to blow too hard. If it persists then you will need an exam.Blowing your nose can cause tinnitus if you blow too hard and cause ear trauma. If you use too much force, the sudden change in pressure behind one or both of your eardrums could cause them to rupture. The sound of a “pop” followed by pain, hearing loss, and sometimes severe tinnitus may result.Septum piercing has been a worldwide symbol of beauty in many cultures, but there are some things to know before you take the plunge and pierce. Advertisement If you're into body a...You need to take the full course of antibiotics. In some cases, people need surgery for a blocked eustachian tube. The doctor makes a small cut in the eardrum to drain fluid and to make the pressure the same inside and outside the ear. Sometimes the doctor will put a small tube in the eardrum. The tube usually will fall out over time.Start by placing a finger against one nostril and applying pressure - the safest way to blow your nose is one nostril at a time. Take a gentle breath in and then gently blow the side of your nose that doesn’t have your finger against it - into a tissue. Do the same again on the other side. Put that tissue in the bin and then make sure you ...When a bug is in the nose, it may be dislodged by pinching shut the unaffected nostril, according to WebMD, and blowing hard through the affected nostril a few times to try to clea...There are so many little life skills that we, as adults, have managed to master over the years. How to put on a jacket. How to tie our shoes. How to blow a bubble with our gum and ...Oct 4, 2022 · Summary. Ear wax, congestion, or other conditions can cause tinnitus or a crackling sound in your ear. Some of these causes are benign, and others may require medical care. Some cases of crackling sounds in the ears can occur due to tinnitus. Tinnitus can vary from person to person. Some people may hear crackling. Blowing your nose can cause tinnitus if you blow too hard and cause ear trauma. If you use too much force, the sudden change in pressure behind one or both of your eardrums could cause them to rupture. The sound of a “pop” followed by pain, hearing loss, and sometimes severe tinnitus may result.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.A: Air coming out of the ear is a classic sign of a perforated eardrum. The eardrum (or tympanic membrane) is a paper-thin structure that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. The external ...Causes. Treatments. Patulous eustachian tube (PET) occurs when the auditory tube, which connects the inner ear to the back of the throat, stays open. Though rare, it is not a serious medical condition. It does, however, cause annoying symptoms, including tinnitus, a sense of fullness in the ear, and hearing your voice and breathing.Dr. David Astrachan answered. Reverse it: Try holding your nose and swallowing and see if that has an effect that actually can reverse holding your nose and blowing. If you still get no relief contact an ENT doctor.Oct 11, 2023 · October 11, 2023. When your ears pop on an airplane, it may be annoying but it’s actually a good sign. “Ear popping is normal. The concern is when you can’t pop your ears,” says Daniel Killeen, MD, a University Hospitals ear specialist. Causes of tinnitus or noise in the ear include age-related hearing loss, ear bone changes, earwax blockage, exposure to loud noises and temporomandibular joint disorders, notes May...The sudden clarity in hearing after popping your ears is caused by the equalization of air pressure on either side of the eardrum. When the pressure is equalized, the eardrum is able to vibrate more freely, resulting in clearer hearing. However, the clarity does not last long because the brain quickly adjusts to the new level of hearing and ...Eustachian tube disorders are common and one of the leading causes of ear infections (otitis media). Common Eustachian tube disorders include: Patulous Eustachian tube dysfunction. Obstructive Eustachian tube dysfunction.I've had a head cold. when i blow my nose my ear pops. A doctor has provided 1 answer. Dr. Diane Minich answered. Specializes in Family Medicine. ETD: Eustachian tube dysfunction. Te eustachian tube is blocked due to congestion. When you blow your nose the tube opens and then closes again. Dr Kossler agreed.Unlike other parts of the human body, the ears and nose continue to grow for a person’s entire life. This is because the nose and ears contain cartilage, which never stops growing.....
Popular Topics
- Ichiban steakhouse allentown paMacdonald's funeral home marshfield
- Delancey funeral homeWestern dental goleta
- Worst prisons of the worldPasadena gun show pasadena tx
- Ups bensenville illinoisNothing bundt cakes lynnwood
- Meat canyon mr beastPizza hut north charleston sc
- Funnel vision funnel visionMarion jail ohio
- Token ramen and kung fu teaSubstack steve kirsch